Venizelos Warns: Energy Geopolitics Shakes the Eastern Mediterranean and Greece’s Strategic Interests

The Eastern Mediterranean is experiencing a historic reshuffling of power, where energy is no longer merely an economic issue but a tool of strategic influence. Recent natural gas discoveries, escalating tensions in Turkey, the unstable situation in Libya, and pressures from Europe have created a field of geopolitical volatility.

“Energy security is no longer just an economic matter, but one of sovereign political survival,” emphasizes former Foreign Minister Venizelos, noting that Greece finds itself at a critical crossroads.

Greece’s Strategy: Keys and Challenges

New Alliances: Athens is strengthening ties with Israel, Egypt, and Cyprus, aiming to secure energy stability and regional influence.

International Pressure: The EU and the US are closely monitoring developments, seeking a balance between cooperation and competition.

Risks: Strategic dependence on imported energy may place Greece under pressure from neighboring states, while disputes over EEZs and maritime borders intensify uncertainty.

International Analyst Notes: “Greece must leverage its geographic position as an energy transit hub without sacrificing political autonomy.”

Energy Map and Geopolitical Influences

The Eastern Mediterranean is shaped by three key factors:

• Natural Gas Discoveries: Cyprus and Greece’s territories open new export routes, while Turkey challenges EEZ claims.
• Strategic Alliances: Energy diplomacy advances alongside military cooperation and joint investment projects.
• International Interventions: The EU, the US, and even Russia play decisive roles in power balancing, often with conflicting interests.

“Energy diplomacy requires speed but also stability in decision-making,” stresses Venizelos, warning of irreversible choices that could impact Greece for decades.

Recommended Steps for Greece

Experts agree the strategy should include:

• Energy Infrastructure Autonomy: Reduce dependence on third parties and invest in renewables and LNG.
• Leveraging Geographical Position: Transform Greece into a key energy transit hub.
• Diplomatic Alliances: Maintain a strong presence in international forums and regional agreements.
• Transparency and Security: Strengthen institutional frameworks to protect investments and natural resources.

The geopolitical dimension of energy is not just about the international stage—it directly affects the economy, security, and national strategy. Every decision regarding pipelines, infrastructure, or international agreements shapes the balance of power and Greece’s position on the global energy map.

Venizelos’ Conclusion:“Greece must act now decisively, leveraging its geographic position and diplomatic strength to secure a sustainable and safe energy future.”